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Zebra Shark
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These sharks are from 2-3.5 m (5.5-11.5 ft) in length with an average of 2.6 m (9 ft). The zebra shark has a cylindrical body with prominent ridges on the sides and 5 gill slits (slits 4 and 5 overlap). The tail lacks a ventral lobe and it is as long as the body. This shark has a broad head, small barbels, and a transverse mouth located in front of the eyes. Its spiracles are as large as its eyes. The spineless dorsal fins are back to back. The anterior dorsal fin is much larger than the posterior dorsal fin. The first dorsal fin appears above the bases of pelvic fins, the second dorsal fin is about as large as the anal fin. The body is gray-brown with dark spots in adults. Juveniles are darker with light stripes and spots. Zebra sharks are also known as leopard sharks.

Adult zebra sharks prefer inshore marine or brackish waters with depths from intertidal to 30 m (99 ft) where there are reefs and sandy, rubble, or coral bottoms. There is an unconfirmed report of a zebra shark living in fresh water in the Philippines. Juvenile zebra sharks inhabit deeper waters than adults seeking depths of 50 m (165 ft) to hide from predators. This shark species is slow-swimming, moving with a pronounced eel-like wiggle In areas where there is a suitable current they have been observed ‘surfing’, adjusting their fins to remain almost motionless in the water column. Nocturnal sharks, they spend daylight hours lying on the ocean bottom, often in passes and channels through a reef crest where tidal flow brings in oxygen-bearing seawater. Open-mouthed and propped up on their pectoral fins with mouth and gills held above the substrate, they rest facing into the current. Although usually solitary, zebra sharks do form loose aggregations of 20-50 sharks in shallow coastal areas during the breeding season. Their preferred prey is snails and bivalves but they also eat crabs, shrimps, and small bony fishes. Their flattened teeth with three raised points (cusps) and short jaws work together to grip, crush, and pulverize shelled invertebrates.

Zebra sharks reach maturity when the males are 1.5-1.8 m (5-6 ft) and the females 1.7 m (5.6 ft) in length. They are an oviparous species. The female releases one to four large dark brown or purplish-black egg cases that are about 17 cm (6.7 in) long and 5 cm (2 in) in diameter. Fine, hair-like fibers that cover both sides of the egg case anchor the case to the substrate where it will remain for about six and a half months (if not eaten by a predator). The zebra-striped pup is 20-26 cm (7.9-10 in) when it emerges from the egg case and is immediately independent, able to swim and hunt on its own.
Appearance
Biology
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